Samsung 980 250GB DRAM-less NVMe SSD Review (2026)

Posted on May 17, 2026 by Raymond Chen

The Samsung 980 250GB is Samsung's entry-level NVMe SSD, dropping on-board DRAM in favour of a Host Memory Buffer design while still hitting 3,500 MB/s reads on PCIe 3.0.

Samsung 980 250GB DRAM-less NVMe SSD Review

Controller & Memory

The Samsung 980 250GB uses the Pablo controller paired with Samsung V-NAND TLC flash and no dedicated DRAM chip. Instead, it borrows a small portion of system RAM through the NVMe Host Memory Buffer (HMB) feature, which requires a compatible motherboard and operating system (Windows 10 or later). This keeps costs down while maintaining competitive performance.

Samsung rates the 250 GB model for 3,500 MB/s sequential reads and 3,000 MB/s sequential writes, along with 500,000 random read IOPS and 480,000 random write IOPS. Endurance is 150 TBW with a five-year warranty. The drive uses a single-sided M.2 2280 PCB with a nickel-coated controller and copper-foil back label for passive cooling.

The 980 targets budget-conscious builders who want NVMe speeds without paying for DRAM-equipped drives. The HMB dependency means the drive performs best in modern systems with ample RAM; older platforms without HMB support will see reduced random IO performance. Direct competitors include the WD Blue SN570 and Kingston NV2, both of which are also DRAM-less PCIe 3.0 drives.

980 Performance & Benchmarks

Samsung rates the 980 250GB at 3,500 MB/s sequential reads and 3,000 MB/s sequential writes, with up to 500,000 random read IOPS and 480,000 random write IOPS. These figures assume HMB is active; without it, random performance drops significantly.

Performance comparison

Samsung 980 250 GB vs M.2 3.0 x 4 peers

Switch between sequential throughput and random IOPS to see how this drive stacks up against other M.2 3.0 x 4 SSDs in our database. The highlighted bar is the drive on this page — click any other bar to open that drive.

  • Samsung 980 250 GB (this drive): 3,500 MB/s read, 3,000 MB/s write
  • ADATA SX 8800 Pro 512 GB: 3,500 MB/s read, 2,700 MB/s write
  • ADATA SX 8800 Pro 1 TB: 3,500 MB/s read, 2,700 MB/s write
  • ADATA XPG Spectrix S40G RGB 256 GB: 3,500 MB/s read, 3,000 MB/s write
  • ADATA XPG Spectrix S40G RGB 512 GB: 3,500 MB/s read, 3,000 MB/s write

In real-world use, the 980 delivers consistent read speeds that saturate the PCIe 3.0 bus. Write speeds hold up well in typical consumer workloads, with an SLC write cache that buffers burst writes. Independent reviewers found the 980 competitive with DRAM-equipped PCIe 3.0 drives in sequential workloads, though random IO consistency can trail slightly in heavy multi-tasking scenarios where the HMB overhead becomes a factor. For gaming and general desktop use, the performance is indistinguishable from more expensive DRAM drives.

Samsung 980 vs Competitors

See how the 980 stacks up against other M.2 3.0 x 4 drives in our database:

Endurance, TBW & Warranty

Samsung backs the 980 250GB with a five-year limited warranty, subject to a 150 TBW endurance rating. At 20 GB of writes per day, 150 TBW translates to approximately 20 years of use, making endurance a non-concern for a boot drive. Samsung's Magician software monitors health, TBW consumption, and provides firmware updates.

Samsung 980 250 GB Specifications

Category Value
Capacity [?] 250 GB
Interface [?] M.2 3.0 x 4
Controller [?] Samsung Pablo
Memory type [?] Samsung TLC
DRAM [?] HMB
Read speed (MB/s) [?] 3500
Write speed (MB/s) [?] 3000
Read IOPS [?] 500000
Write IOPS [?] 480000
Endurance (TBW) [?] 150
MTBF (million hours) [?] 1.5
Warranty (years) [?] 5

Verdict: Is the 980 Worth It in 2026?

The Samsung 980 250GB is a competent budget NVMe SSD that delivers PCIe 3.0 saturation on reads and competitive writes without on-board DRAM. It is best suited as a boot drive in modern systems with HMB support. Buyers who need more capacity or want DRAM-level consistency under heavy loads should consider the Samsung 970 EVO Plus 500GB or the WD Blue SN570 250GB as alternatives.

+ Pros

  • 3,500/3,000 MB/s sequential read/write at low cost
  • Host Memory Buffer eliminates DRAM cost
  • Single-sided M.2 2280 fits laptops
  • Samsung Pablo controller with proven reliability
  • 150 TBW with five-year warranty

- Cons

  • No on-board DRAM; HMB requires compatible system
  • 250 GB fills quickly for modern use
  • Random IO trails DRAM drives under heavy load
  • PCIe 3.0 interface caps at 3,500 MB/s

3.2 / 5 · 38 votes

Buy this or similar SSD Storage:

Samsung 980 Pro 2 TB

-57% $165
List Price: $379.99

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Video Review

Samsung 980 SSD NVME unboxing and benchmarks

Frequently Asked Questions

The 980 250GB delivers 3,500 MB/s reads which ensures fast game load times comparable to any PCIe 3.0 NVMe drive. The 250 GB capacity is tight for a gaming setup, holding the OS and perhaps two to three AAA titles. For gaming-focused builds, the 500 GB or 1 TB model offers a better balance of capacity and price.

The Samsung 980 has no dedicated DRAM chip on the drive. Instead, it uses the NVMe Host Memory Buffer (HMB) feature to borrow a small amount of system RAM (typically around 32 MB) for the flash translation layer cache. This reduces cost while maintaining most of the performance of DRAM-equipped drives. HMB requires Windows 10 or later and a compatible motherboard BIOS.

No, the PS5 requires a PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 SSD with recommended reads of 5,500 MB/s or higher. The Samsung 980 is a PCIe 3.0 drive rated at 3,500 MB/s and does not meet Sony's requirements. Samsung's 980 Pro or 990 Pro are the PCIe 4.0 alternatives.

Samsung rates the 250 GB 980 at 150 TBW (terabytes written) under its five-year warranty. At a typical consumer write rate of 20 GB per day, this translates to approximately 20 years before reaching the endurance limit. The warranty period will typically be the binding constraint.

No heatsink is included or required. Samsung uses a nickel-coated Pablo controller and copper-foil back label for passive heat dissipation. The Dynamic Thermal Guard firmware throttles performance if temperatures rise too high. The 980 runs cooler than many PCIe 4.0 drives, making motherboard M.2 shields more than sufficient.

The 980 is DRAM-less and uses HMB, while the 970 EVO Plus has dedicated LPDDR4 DRAM. The EVO Plus offers higher write speeds at most capacities (3,200 to 3,300 MB/s versus 3,000 MB/s) and better random IO consistency under heavy loads. The 980 costs less and runs cooler. For budget builds the 980 is sufficient; for performance-oriented builds the EVO Plus is the better choice.

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