Samsung 980 1TB DRAM-less NVMe SSD Review

Posted on May 17, 2026 by Raymond Chen

The Samsung 980 1TB is Samsung's mainstream DRAM-less NVMe SSD, combining the Pablo controller with Host Memory Buffer technology for 3,500 MB/s reads at a capacity that covers OS, games, and applications.

Samsung 980 1TB DRAM-less NVMe SSD Review

Inside the 1 TB Samsung 980, the Pablo controller manages Samsung V-NAND TLC flash with no on-board DRAM, relying instead on the NVMe Host Memory Buffer (HMB) to borrow system RAM for the flash translation layer. The 1 TB model uses 128-layer (V6) TLC V-NAND on 256Gb dies, a newer generation than the smaller capacities.

Samsung rates the 1 TB model at 3,500 MB/s sequential reads and 3,000 MB/s sequential writes, with 500,000 random read IOPS and 480,000 random write IOPS. Endurance is 375 TBW with a five-year warranty. The M.2 2280 single-sided PCB fits laptops and desktops.

The 1 TB capacity is the most versatile in the 980 lineup, providing enough space for a full OS, a large game library, and creative applications. The DRAM-less design trades some random IO consistency under heavy multi-tasking for a lower price point. The Samsung 970 EVO Plus 1TB offers dedicated DRAM and higher writes (3,300 vs 3,000 MB/s) at a higher cost. Competitors include the WD Blue SN570 1TB and the Kingston NV2 1TB.

🚀 Performance and benchmarks

Samsung rates the 1 TB 980 at 3,500 MB/s sequential reads and 3,000 MB/s sequential writes, with 500,000 random read IOPS and 480,000 random write IOPS. The 128-layer V6 TLC NAND provides good burst write performance within the SLC cache, and the larger capacity means a bigger cache allocation than the smaller models.

Performance comparison

Samsung 980 1 TB vs M.2 3.0 x 4 peers

Switch between sequential throughput and random IOPS to see how this drive stacks up against other M.2 3.0 x 4 SSDs in our database. The highlighted bar is the drive on this page — click any other bar to open that drive.

  • Samsung 980 1 TB (this drive): 3,500 MB/s read, 3,000 MB/s write
  • ADATA SX 8800 Pro 512 GB: 3,500 MB/s read, 2,700 MB/s write
  • ADATA SX 8800 Pro 1 TB: 3,500 MB/s read, 2,700 MB/s write
  • ADATA XPG Spectrix S40G RGB 256 GB: 3,500 MB/s read, 3,000 MB/s write
  • ADATA XPG Spectrix S40G RGB 512 GB: 3,500 MB/s read, 3,000 MB/s write

Independent reviewers consistently found the 980 1TB competitive with DRAM-equipped PCIe 3.0 drives in sequential benchmarks and most real-world tests. The HMB mechanism handles the mapping table efficiently for typical consumer workloads. Under sustained random write loads with multiple concurrent operations, the DRAM-less design shows slightly more latency variance than the 970 EVO Plus, but for gaming and general desktop use the difference is negligible.

🖥️ Endurance and warranty

Samsung covers the 980 1TB with a five-year limited warranty and a 375 TBW endurance rating. At a typical consumer workload of 20 GB of writes per day, 375 TBW translates to approximately 51 years of use. Samsung's Magician software provides real-time health monitoring, TBW tracking, and firmware updates. Warranty service is available through Samsung's support portal or the original retailer.

📊 Specs

Category Value
Capacity [?] 1 TB
Interface [?] M.2 3.0 x 4
Controller [?] Samsung Pablo
Memory type [?] Samsung TLC
DRAM [?] HMB
Read speed (MB/s) [?] 3500
Write speed (MB/s) [?] 3000
Read IOPS [?] 500000
Write IOPS [?] 480000
Endurance (TBW) [?] 375
MTBF (million hours) [?] 1.5
Warranty (years) [?] 5

Conclusion

The Samsung 980 1TB is a well-priced DRAM-less NVMe SSD that delivers PCIe 3.0 saturation on reads and competitive writes at a capacity that suits most users. The HMB design is a fair trade-off for budget builders on modern platforms. Users who need DRAM-level consistency or higher write speeds should step up to the Samsung 970 EVO Plus 1TB. For a budget-friendly gaming and general-use drive, the 980 1TB is one of the strongest picks in Samsung's lineup.

+ Pros

  • 3,500/3,000 MB/s sequential read/write
  • 128-layer V6 TLC NAND on 1 TB capacity
  • 375 TBW endurance with five-year warranty
  • Single-sided M.2 2280 fits laptops
  • DRAM-less design keeps cost low

- Cons

  • No on-board DRAM; HMB dependency
  • Random IO trails DRAM drives under heavy load
  • PCIe 3.0 caps at 3,500 MB/s
  • No hardware encryption support

🛒 Buy this or similar SSD Storage:

Samsung 980 Pro 2 Tb

-57% $165
List Price: $379.99

Buy on Amazon

✨ Video Review

Fast & (Soon to be) Affordable - Samsung 980 Review (Gen3 NVMe M.2 SSD)

⁉️ FAQ

The 980 1TB is an excellent gaming drive for PCIe 3.0 systems. The 3,500 MB/s read speed ensures fast game loads, and the 1 TB capacity holds the OS plus a large game library. Gaming is primarily a read-heavy workload, so the DRAM-less design does not meaningfully impact game performance or load times.

No, the PS5 requires a PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 SSD with recommended reads of 5,500 MB/s or higher and a heatsink. The Samsung 980 is a PCIe 3.0 drive rated at 3,500 MB/s reads and does not meet Sony's published requirements for the expansion slot.

No, the Samsung 980 does not have on-board DRAM. It uses the NVMe Host Memory Buffer (HMB) feature to borrow a small amount of system RAM (approximately 32 MB) for its flash translation layer. This requires a compatible system with Windows 10 or later. The Samsung 970 EVO Plus has dedicated LPDDR4 DRAM instead.

Samsung rates the 1 TB 980 at 375 TBW (terabytes written) under its five-year warranty. At a typical consumer write rate of 20 GB per day, this translates to approximately 51 years before reaching the endurance ceiling. Even at a heavier 50 GB per day, the drive would take roughly 21 years.

The 980 is DRAM-less and uses HMB, while the 970 EVO Plus has dedicated LPDDR4 DRAM. The EVO Plus offers higher write speeds at most capacities and better random IO consistency under heavy loads. The 980 costs less, runs cooler, and uses newer 128-layer NAND on the 1 TB model. For budget builds, the 980 is sufficient; for sustained workloads, the EVO Plus is preferable.

No heatsink is included or required. The 980 uses a nickel-coated Pablo controller and copper-foil back label for passive cooling. Because it is a PCIe 3.0 drive with modest power draw (around 5.9 W peak writes), it runs cooler than PCIe 4.0 drives. Motherboard M.2 shields are more than adequate.
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