PCIe 5.0 throughput at the 1 TB capacity point

Posted on June 01, 2026 by Raymond Chen

The Sabrent Rocket 5 1 TB brings PCIe 5.0 x4 performance to a single-terabyte M.2 form factor, hitting sequential read speeds up to 14,000 MB/s with the Phison E26 controller.

PCIe 5.0 throughput at the 1 TB capacity point

Sabrent's Rocket 5 is the company's first PCIe 5.0 NVMe SSD, built on the Phison PS5026-E26 eight-channel controller. This is the same platform used by several competitors, but Sabrent tunes firmware and heatsink pairing differently. The controller connects to Micron 232-layer TLC NAND flash and a dedicated DDR4 DRAM cache.\n\nAt 1 TB, the Rocket 5 offers the most affordable entry into Sabrent's PCIe 5.0 lineup. The capacity has fewer NAND dies than the 2 TB and 4 TB variants, which limits the degree of interleaving the controller can exploit. Sequential write speeds at 1 TB are lower than the larger capacities as a result, though reads still reach 14,000 MB/s. The drive uses the M.2 2280 form factor and fits any compatible motherboard slot, with backward compatibility for PCIe 4.0 and 3.0. The module draws less power under load than the higher-capacity variants, which makes it easier to cool in systems with limited airflow.\n\nCompetitors at 1 TB include the PNY XLR8 CS3150, which uses the same E26 and Micron NAND combination, and the Crucial T700 1 TB, another E26-based drive. The Samsung 990 EVO 1 TB is a PCIe 4.0 alternative with lower power consumption for those who do not need PCIe 5.0 bandwidth. Sabrent also sells the Rocket 5 with an optional aluminum heatsink for motherboards that lack integrated M.2 cooling.

🚀 Performance and benchmarks

The Sabrent Rocket 5 1 TB reaches sequential read speeds up to 14,000 MB/s and sequential writes up to 11,000 MB/s over PCIe 5.0 x4. Random performance peaks at approximately 1,400K read IOPS and 1,800K write IOPS. These figures place the Rocket 5 at the upper end of PCIe 5.0 drives at this capacity.\n\nSequential writes hold at peak speed while the SLC cache buffer is active. Once the cache fills, writes transition to the native TLC rate, which for the 1 TB model is lower than the 2 TB and 4 TB variants due to fewer NAND dies sharing the write workload. For gaming and general use, the SLC cache is large enough that most users will never encounter the transition. 4K random read performance, which matters most for OS boot and application loading, shows a measurable improvement over PCIe 4.0 drives at high queue depths, though the gap narrows at typical single-user queue depths of QD1 to QD4.

Performance comparison

Sabrent Rocket 5 1 TB vs M.2 5.0 x 4 peers

Switch between sequential throughput and random IOPS to see how this drive stacks up against other M.2 5.0 x 4 SSDs in our database. The highlighted bar is the drive on this page — click any other bar to open that drive.

  • PNY XLR8 CS3250 4 TB: 14,900 MB/s read, 13,500 MB/s write
  • Sabrent Rocket 5 1 TB (this drive): 14,000 MB/s read, 11,000 MB/s write
  • PNY XLR8 CS3150 1 TB: 12,000 MB/s read, 11,000 MB/s write
  • PNY XLR8 CS3150 2 TB: 12,000 MB/s read, 11,000 MB/s write

🖥️ Endurance and warranty

Sabrent covers the Rocket 5 1 TB with a five-year warranty and a 600 TBW endurance rating. This translates to roughly 329 GB of writes per day over five years, far beyond the 20 to 50 GB per day typical of consumer workloads. The drive also carries a 2 million hour MTBF rating. Sabrent requires product registration to activate the full warranty term. As with most SSD warranties, coverage applies provided the TBW limit has not been exceeded within the warranty period. Unregistered drives may receive a shorter warranty term, so buyers should register through Sabrent's website after purchase to ensure the full five-year coverage.

📊 Specs

Category Value
Capacity [?] 1 TB
Interface [?] M.2 5.0 x 4
Controller [?] Phison PS5026-E26 8 Channel
Memory type [?] Micron 232-L TLC
DRAM [?] Yes
Read speed (MB/s) [?] 14000
Write speed (MB/s) [?] 11000
Read IOPS [?] 1400000
Write IOPS [?] 1800000
Endurance (TBW) [?] 600
MTBF (million hours) [?] 2000000
Warranty (years) [?] 5

Conclusion

The Sabrent Rocket 5 1 TB is a capable PCIe 5.0 SSD that delivers on its sequential speed claims. Its 14,000 MB/s read and 11,000 MB/s write throughput make it a good fit for users with PCIe 5.0 motherboards who need fast file transfers and game load times.\n\nIf your motherboard only supports PCIe 4.0, save money and choose a drive like the Samsung 990 Pro 1 TB, which delivers nearly identical real-world performance in daily use at lower power draw. The Rocket 5 1 TB makes the most sense for early adopters building fresh systems with PCIe 5.0 M.2 slots who want to maximize interface bandwidth without paying for more capacity than they need.

+ Pros

  • Up to 14,000 MB/s sequential read speed
  • Phison E26 eight-channel controller with DRAM
  • Micron 232-layer TLC NAND
  • 600 TBW endurance at 1 TB capacity
  • Backward-compatible with PCIe 4.0 and 3.0

- Cons

  • Write speed lower than the 2 TB and 4 TB models
  • Requires PCIe 5.0 slot for rated performance
  • Higher power draw than PCIe 4.0 alternatives
  • Runs warm under sustained writes

🛒 Buy this or similar SSD Storage:

Samsung 980 Pro 2 TB

-57% $165
List Price: $379.99

Buy on Amazon

✨ Video Review

INSANE SPEED 🚀 - Sabrent Rocket 4 Plus NVME

⁉️ FAQ

No. The PS5 supports PCIe 4.0 NVMe M.2 SSDs with at least 5,500 MB/s sequential read and a maximum physical dimension of 110 x 25 x 11.25 mm with heatsink. The Rocket 5 is a PCIe 5.0 desktop drive that draws more power and generates more heat than the PS5's M.2 slot is designed to handle. Choose a PCIe 4.0 drive like the Samsung 990 Pro for PS5 use.

Sabrent offers the Rocket 5 in both bare-drive and heatsink-included versions. The bare drive requires you to use your motherboard's built-in M.2 heatsink or purchase an aftermarket cooler. PCIe 5.0 drives run significantly hotter than PCIe 4.0 models, so some form of cooling is essential to prevent thermal throttling.

The 1 TB Rocket 5 has a 600 TBW (terabytes written) endurance rating. This allows approximately 329 GB of writes per day for five years. For typical consumer workloads of 20 to 50 GB daily, the endurance will last well beyond the warranty period. The TBW scales with capacity, so the 2 TB model offers 1,200 TBW and the 4 TB model offers 2,400 TBW.

The 1 TB capacity has fewer NAND flash dies than the 2 TB model, which means the Phison E26 controller cannot interleave write operations across as many dies. This reduces peak sequential write throughput. Read speeds remain high because reads are less dependent on die count. If maximum write speed matters, consider the 2 TB variant.

Yes. The Rocket 5 is backward-compatible with PCIe 4.0 and PCIe 3.0 slots. On PCIe 4.0 x4, sequential speeds cap at approximately 7,400 MB/s. On PCIe 3.0 x4, the limit is roughly 3,900 MB/s. You need a PCIe 5.0 x4 slot to reach the full 14,000 MB/s.

The Rocket 5 uses the Phison PS5026-E26, an eight-channel PCIe 5.0 x4 NVMe controller built on TSMC's 12nm process. It includes a dedicated DDR4 DRAM cache for the flash translation layer and supports TLC NAND flash with up to 232 layers. This controller is widely used across the PCIe 5.0 SSD market.
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